Hold onto your brain buckets folks.
So here’s the thing, if you have a dumb BMS(no IC,nothing fancy) like the D122, D140, D190 etc, you can use for instance a 12S BMS on lower S counts.
They work on a per series basis, the actual total voltage is irrelevant for it to function. So if you take a 12S BMS and wire an 11S battery and charge to 11S voltage. IT WORKS
I’ve tested this on the 12S D122 on my 11S
I’ll be testing the 12S D140 tomorrow on a 10S battery
Yep…I’ve done this a few times before… Even wired dumb 3s & 4s BMS together to make a 12s just share some balance leads that need to be shared between the bms and you can. Have a multi part pack… That takes up far less BMS space…
Well every balance lead except B- and B+ is really a ±
Let’s take 3s bms’s. Cell 3 balance lead needs to share b- balance lead of the next group. Which technically happens because of the series connection. B- of each group must be connected. Ie cells 1-3 group cell 1 connected to b- of BMS 1. Cell 4-6 cell 4 connected to b- of bms2. Etc. B- is the ground and no balance functions will work without it connected on most dumb BMS
To charge -ch on BMS one to charger negative. Charger positive to end of pack b+(not group b+)